There is no cure for eczema, but, in most cases, it is manageable. The word eczema comes from a Greek word that means to effervesce or bubble or boil over. This website will help you answer the question “What Is Eczema?” and help you understand it. It’s important to remember that many people have eczema. Over 30 million American may have it. There is no need to be embarrassed by your eczema. You are not alone.

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Eczema Q & A

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What is eczema?

 

Eczema, also called atopic dermatitis, is an allergic skin condition. It typically develops in childhood and causes a red, itchy, and sometimes scaly rash.

 

Many people have it on their elbows or behind their knees. Babies often have eczema on the face, especially the cheeks and chin. They can also have it on the scalp, trunk (chest and back), and outer arms and legs.  Children and adults tend to have eczema on the neck, wrists, and ankles, and in areas that bend, like the inner elbow and knee. People with eczema are usually diagnosed with it when they are babies or young children. Eczema symptoms often become less severe as children grow into adults. For some people, eczema continues into adulthood. Less often, it can start in adulthood.

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If you have eczema, you may be at an increased risk of developing other skin infections because the skin is dry, itchy, and easily injured.​ Individuals with eczema have an increased chance of having other allergic conditions, such as allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, asthma, and food allergies.

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What causes eczema?

 

Eczema is an allergic skin reaction. It is believed to be caused by your skin’s inability to hold in moisture. This reduces your natural protection against allergens, irritants, and bacteria resulting in dry and itchy skin.

Common allergens which can trigger eczema include dust, animal dander, pollens, and foods. Irritants can include extreme temperatures, chemicals found in skin products, household cleaners, and perfumes.

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How is eczema diagnosed and managed?​​​​​​​​​​

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Eczema is a clinical diagnosis. The rash of eczema is different for each person. It may even look different or affect different parts of your body from time to time. It can be mild, moderate, or severe. Generally, people with eczema suffer from dry, sensitive skin. Eczema is also known for its intense itch. The itch may be so bad that you scratch your skin until it bleeds, which can make your rash even worse, leading to even more inflammation and itching. This is called the itch-scratch cycle. The experts at Allergy and Asthma Specialists of Greater Washington provide a thorough assessment including examination of the skin, details of other allergic conditions, and possible testing to identify triggers. Testing can include skin testing and/or blood work. An individualized treatment plan is then formulated.

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Eczema treatment can include:​

• Avoidance measures

• Moisturizing regimen, including over the counter and prescription creams and ointments

• Oral medications to reduce the itch and inflammation

• Immunotherapy (aka allergy shots)

• Biologic medications for severe eczema
   

Eczema is often challenging to treat as what works for one patient may not work for another. Schedule your eczema evaluation at Allergy and Asthma Specialists of Greater Washington today. Book your visit by calling the most convenient location or using the online scheduler.